Showing posts with label curriculum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label curriculum. Show all posts

Friday, September 17, 2010

Curriculum Standards (Circa 1890)


I just had this project idea that I have to get out before I loose it. Also, since I currently am not in a position to use this idea I present it here for you to take and use in your own classroom should it work in your situation.

The idea stems out of the ongoing debate about standards in education. The thought occurred to me that had we written school curriculum standards 100 or more years ago that they would look very different than they do today. For one, they would not reflect scientific or technological progresses we have had since then but they would also reflect values of that era. What they would choose to standardize would be a reflection of the values shared by those who had the power to establish these standards. Then, if those standards had been as rigorously upheld and reinforced as they are today, how would our world today look? Would it be different, would it keep us stuck in the past, would schools be seen as completely irrelevant?

So, the project is as follows:

1. Have students study in-depth a specific period of time in US or world history.
  • Identify what was known about the world scientifically
  • Identify how people did math and examine if there are any differences
  • Identify what kinds of literature people had access to and were commonly read
  • Identify what forms of communication people used (verbal, print, telephone, etc.)
  • Identify how people traveled.
  • Identify major forces effecting peoples values and identify what those values were.
  • Identify other subject areas that people of that era would have considered important enough to have a separate category or a special place in school.
2. Have students write curriculum standards for the time period in US or world history in question.
  • Identify what things people would have thought essential for everyone to know.
  • Identify what things people regarded as absolute fact.
  • Identify what things people in charge would insist everyone be exposed to in school.
3. Establish a system of accountability for use with these standards.

4. Then, extrapolate from there, imaging how the world would change if these were imposed as ultimate truths that cannot change. What would happen to the education system and what would happen to the society. Discuss whether this would be a good thing or bad thing.

I can see this project being so powerful on so many levels. It engages students in thinking outside themselves and forces them to try and think like a person from the past. For this to work students have to learn more than just factual history of an era but understand the realities, the power structure, the ideologies, the politics, and the climate of that point and place in time. It would engage them heavily in the ultimate interdisciplinary lesson since they would have to also learn about that which they are writing standards for. I am bummed I don't teach government, history, or civics because I would very much like to do this with a group of students. But then, that probably would never happen anyway. Such a project probably wouldn't properly address the standards.

Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Open Letter to Diane Ravitch @DianeRav #edchat #lrnchat

Dear Diane Ravitch:

This week I watched your interview with Book.TV where you explain why you think we need to focus on good strong curriculum. This focus concerns me.

When I first began teaching I was committed to the idea that k-12 schools should, above all else, provide students with a rigorous curriculum. As an art teacher I saw what many teachers did in their classrooms as simply putting paints and crayons in front of kids and saying, "have at it, now don't make too big a mess." I spent countless hours writing curriculum and developing lesson plans that would expose students to the splendors of art history, the thought provoking ideas in art philosophy, and a strong foundation in aesthetic theory. I loaded those lessons full of such rich content that I thought there would be no way my students would be bored in my class or that they would walk away from eighteen weeks in my classroom not knowing more than I did when I took high school art. Why then was I always surprised when most of my students did not find the content as riveting and inspirational as I did? Sure, occasionally I would expose them to an idea or introduce them to an artist that would capture their attentions and their imaginations but not always, not by a long shot.

Six years of working with "at risk" or "non-traditional" students later in environments both traditional and online and three years spent with the majority of my time in the back of the classroom observing, I have a far different perspective. I think I understand why my original beliefs about teaching and learning were false. The more time I spend in the back of the classroom the more strongly I feel that there is nothing, no matter how hard they try or how good they are, that a teacher can do to impart knowledge or information to a learner. Learning comes from the learner, not the teacher, and the only thing a teacher can do is set conditions for the learner to discover the understanding for themselves.

What I failed to realize when I was a new teacher was that in so carefully crafting a rigorous curriculum for my students I was robbing them of the element that made the curriculum exciting for me. I was robbing them of the opportunity to discover many of these things for themselves. Discovery is fun, discovery is the ingredient in the learning equation that provides the fuel to keep going. It is why we like adventures and exploring. It is this thrill of discovery that can motivate lab researchers to spend years on painstakingly boring and repetitive tasks in the pursuit of knowledge. And, it is what was largely lacking in my classroom my first four years as a teacher.

What makes this story even more perplexing is every time an administrator or mentor observed my teaching in those years, while they all recognized that something was missing, no one identified this problem. I have a theory for why that was. The model of teaching and learning that has become so synonymous with school that it is etched into the vision nearly every teacher, student, and community member has is based largely on two resounding principle beliefs: 1. students learn through instruction; and 2. The depth & breadth of the curriculum define the level of learning in a course. These are false assumptions and there is very little data that I have seen that prove otherwise.

Last week I posted a clip where as part of it Alan Kay very eloquently describes the Montessori model of school and how the Macintosh OS was based on Montessori principles. Users of the computer discover how to use it by encountering cues in the digital environment. This discovery propels the user to dig deeper and explore more until soon they understand how to navigate and use the computer. Our classrooms need to be more like the Macintosh OS. I started to come to this realization about teaching and learning about four years ago, just before I started this blog and titled it Techno Constructivist.

In that same clip Seymour Papert goes on to explain, with precision, exactly why it is so hard to change the education establishment. There is a lot of money invested and people's jobs that depend on the proliferation of the curriculum and instruction myth. However, just as with my early experience teaching a rigorous art curriculum, the pressure schools have had to be more rigorous under NCLB have diminished a vitally important variable in the learning equation. I fear Race To The Top (RTTT) will only work to further extinguish the flame.

A rigorous curriculum poses another problem. Even if it doesn't extinguish the thrill of discovery in students it still represents a fundamental and troubling truth about the purpose of school. Curriculum always discriminates by what it includes and especially what it excludes. Howard Zinn knew this and made it his life's work to explore this equity issue within the context of US History curriculum. At it's best, curriculum reinforces mainstream values. At its worst, it oppressess and excludes people and ideas. But, maybe that is what the goal of NCLB and RTTT is. If you deprive someone of the thrill of discovery they loose the love of learning and diminish their ability to engage in critical thought. If you focus on rigor in the curriculum you reinforce the values and biases in that curriculum.

Monday, April 5, 2010

Rep. William Goodling on Curriculum #edchat

In this clip from the 1995 House Committee Hearing on Technology in Education Congressman William Goodling shares a brief story that illustrates the problem with inflexible curriculum.

Friday, February 12, 2010

Weekly Tech Tip: Using Social Networks in the Classroom

In last week's tech tip I showed you how many teachers are using social networks for professional development. This week I will show you how some teachers are utilizing social networks with students and how to set up a similar project yourself:

Weekly Tech Tip:

Social Networking in the Classroom from Carl Anderson on Vimeo.


Link Stew:


Blog Carnival:

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Open Source & Education

I came across this panel discussion of education fellows today at Pop!Tech. Fascinating and powerful discussion regarding open source principles in education and education reform.



At the end of this video a question is asked, "With all of this technology, what is lost?" What are your thoughts?

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Digital Backpack & Digital Briefcase

I need your help. Last year I created a tool for our students and teachers to use called the "Digital Backpack." This was meant to serve three primary purposes:

1. educate students about how different search engines work;
2. Bring all of the different web apps and web 2.0 resources into one place;
3. Serve as a bridge for students and teachers from proprietary software to free and open source cloud computing.

This fall I created a similar tool that is more teacher oriented called the "Digital Briefcase. " I consider this project to be in beta since I am sure there are a ton of resources I have overlooked. Please send any suggestions or comments to: canderson@goodhue.k12.mn.us

Here is what I would like: I want to hear your ideas, and success stories involving technology integration. I have added a link next to each item in the Digital Backpack to a page on this wiki. You can edit this wiki yourself: the invitation key is 'Pappert.' In exchange I am giving you the code to put the Digital Backpack or Digital Briefcase on your website.

Sincerely,


Carl Anderson








Wednesday, February 6, 2008

Email Subscriptions to My Curricular del.icio.us Tags

The following is a list of the email subscriptions I wrote about in my last post. It is also the text that appears on my school webpage for teachers to use:


Click to Subscribe to my del.icio.us tags in the following categories


Teacher Resources - Link Feed

Subscribe to Teacher_Resources by Email
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Special Education - Link Feed

Subscribe to Special Education Links by Email
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High School Science - Link Feed

Subscribe to Science Links by Email
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High School Social Studies - Link Feed

Subscribe to Social Studies Links by Email
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High School Language Arts - Link Feed

Subscribe to Language Arts Links by Email
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High School Math - Link Feed

Subscribe to Math Links by Email
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Music - Link Feed

Subscribe to del.icio.us/anderscj/hs_music_links by Email
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Art - Link Feed

Subscribe to Art Links by Email
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High School Health & Physical Education - Link Feed

Subscribe to Health & PE Links by Email
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High School Media Arts - Link Feed

Subscribe to Media Arts Links by Email
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School Administration - Link Feed

Subscribe to Links for Admin by Email
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Kindergarten - Link Feed

Subscribe to Kindergarten Links by Email
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1st Grade - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 1 Links by Email
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2nd Grade - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 2 Links by Email
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3rd Grade (Science & Math) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 3 (Science and Math) Links by Email
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3rd Grade (Reading, Writing, & Social Studies) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 3 (Reading_Writing_and _Social Studies) Links by Email
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4th Grade (Science & Math) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 4 (Science and Math) by Email
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4th Grade (Reading, Writing, & Social Studies) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 4 (Reading_Writing_and _Social Studies) Links by Email
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5th Grade (Science & Social Studies) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 5 (Science and Social Studies) Links by Email
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5th Grade (Reading & Writing) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 5 (Reading and Writing) Links by Email
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5th Grade (Math) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 5 (Math) Links by Email
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6th Grade (Reading & Writing) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 6 (Reading_Writing_and _Social Studies) Links by Email
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6th Grade (Science & Math) - Link Feed

Subscribe to Grade 6 (Science and Math) Links by Email
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Education Technology - Link Feed

Subscribe to Education Technology by Email

del.icio.us & feeburner email - Tech Integration Synergy

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Efficiency!

As a technology curriculum integration specialist a large part of my job is locating and sharing online resources with teachers in my district. While I enjoy this task immensely I don't enjoy the process I have had to go through to document this process. Today I finished setting up a system that I hope will eliminate the the cumbersome part of this task, make my work more productive, and increase my communication with teachers.

What I have done is combine the web 2.0 tools of del.icio.us, FeedBlendr, and FeedBurner in such a way that when I tag a link it automatically gets sent to the appropriate teacher in an email.

The reason my searching was cumbersome before was to do this I would have to first copy the link, paste it in an email, address that email, send it, then login to our website, navigate to my curricular links page, add the link there in the correct location, then publish the page. If there was more than one link I wanted to post I would have to do these steps multiple times. In all, I had 10 steps I had to go through for each link I wanted to share and archive. Now, I only have two steps: tag and save.

Here is how I did it:
  1. set up a del.icio.us account
  2. invented unique tags for each subject area and grade level that I would normally find sites for
  3. imported all my bookmarks and favorites as well as those of teachers in the district and tagged their links according to my tagging system
  4. used FeedBlendr to combine del.icio.us feeds of related tags so each teacher can receive in one feed all the links I find relevant to them




  5. Converted the feed to an email with FeedBurner email (located in the "publish" tab on Feedburner)
  6. Created a page on our school website for teachers to subscribe to these emails - I also subscribed all teachers to the Feedblendr feeds using their Bloglines accounts but most teachers still prefer to use email.
  7. I also changed the subfolders on my "curricular links" page to link to relevant tags in my del.icio.us account. This makes for an organized way of locating my archived links.
Next steps:
  1. On my next round of individual teacher meetings I will show each teacher the subscription site and have each one subscribe the the feeds that will be of most use to them.
  2. Search del.icio.us for other educators who have active accounts and start tagging their links
  3. Align these links with state and national standards.
Acknowledgement: I would like to thank Scott Schwister for help in troubleshooting rss to email technical issues.